If you attended a private party in Jane Austen's England, the fun was not necessarily confined to dancing, wining and dining. You might take your chances at whist, or enjoy a 'nice comfortable noisy game of lottery tickets' (as at Mrs Philips' home in Pride & Prejudice), or play some parlour games. If you lost when playing a game, you would be asked to pay a forfeit.
A lady might be asked to 'kiss a candlestick' held up high by a gentleman; when she tried to kiss it, the gentleman could steal the kiss for himself. 'Le Baiser a la Capucine' (kiss of the monkey) was more complicated. The gentleman and lady knelt on the floor, back to back, and had to try and kiss each other. Somehow one can't imagine the stately Mr Darcy performing Le Baiser.
If a lady was asked to 'kiss the person you love best without any one else knowing it', she would be kissed by several gentlemen in the room - a real penance if one of them was Mr Collins!
Le Baiser a la Capucine, engraving by Schenker, Le Bon Genre, c.1814. Author's collection.
Sue Wilkes' guide to daily life in the world which Jane Austen and her friends knew.
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Showing posts with label romance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label romance. Show all posts
Thursday, 10 December 2015
Saturday, 7 February 2015
Popping The Question
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Mr Collins proposes to Charlotte Lucas. |
For a Regency lady, marriage is ‘the only honourable
provision for well-educated women of small fortune, and, however uncertain of
giving happiness, must be their pleasantest preservative from want’ (Pride and Prejudice). So a marriage proposal from an eligible
suitor is one of the most important moments of a young lady’s life.
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Lizzy accepts Mr Darcy. |
Common prudence dictates that you choose a partner with whom you can respect and esteem.
In Pride & Prejudice, Mr
Bennet is extremely worried when Elizabeth tells him that Mr Darcy has proposed:
‘I know that you could be neither happy nor respectable, unless you truly
esteemed your husband; unless you looked up to him as a superior. Your lively talents would place you in the
greatest danger in an unequal marriage.
You could scarcely escape discredit and misery’.
If all goes well, you’ll receive a proposal from an eligible
young man in your first season. If
no-one suitable makes an offer after your first few seasons, you’ll be nearing
the ‘years of danger’ like Elizabeth Elliott in Persuasion.
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Capt.Wentworth gives Anne a letter. |
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Mr Knightley and Emma. |
Every gentleman has his own way of declaring his love. Mr Darcy’s first proposal to Elizabeth Bennet
is passionate but unflattering: ‘In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My
feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I
admire and love you’. Darcy does not
recommend his suit when he declares that their marriage will be a ‘degradation’
and speaks of ‘the inferiority of your connections’.
So Elizabeth was puzzled how to accept Mr Darcy’s second
proposal of marriage. She ‘immediately, but not very fluently, gave him to
understand, that her sentiments had undergone so material a change...as to make
her receive with gratitude and pleasure his present assurances’.
How should you say ‘Yes’? when asked? When Mr Knightley proposed to Emma Woodhouse,
she said ‘Just what she ought, of course.
A lady always does’.
Illustrations courtesy of the elegant and erudite
Molland’s website.
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